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IELTS Task 1 Writing band descriptors (public version)
Band Task Achievement Coherence and Cohesion Lexical Resource Grammatical Range and Accuracy
9 fully satisfies all the requirements of
the task
clearly presents a fully developed
response
uses cohesion in such a
way that it attracts no
attention
skilfully manages
paragraphing
uses a wide range of vocabulary with
very natural and sophisticated control of
lexical features; rare minor errors occur
only as ‘slips’
uses a wide range of structures with full
flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors
occur only as ‘slips’
8 covers all requirements of the task
sufficiently
presents, highlights and illustrates key
features / bullet points clearly and
appropriately
sequences information and
ideas logically
manages all aspects of
cohesion well
uses paragraphing
sufficiently and
appropriately
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uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently
and flexibly to convey precise meanings
skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but
there may be occasional inaccuracies in
word choice and collocation
produces rare errors in spelling and/or
word formation
uses a wide range of structures
the majority of sentences are error-free
makes only very occasional errors or
inappropriacies
7 covers the requirements of the task
(Academic) presents a clear overview
of main trends, differences or stages
(General Training) presents a clear
purpose, with the tone consistent and
appropriate
clearly presents and highlights key
features / bullet points but could be
more fully extended
logically organises
information and ideas; there
is clear progression
throughout
uses a range of cohesive
devices appropriately
although there may be
some under-/over-use
uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to
allow some flexibility and precision
uses less common lexical items with
some awareness of style and collocation
may produce occasional errors in word
choice, spelling and/or word formation
uses a variety of complex structures
produces frequent error-free sentences
has good control of grammar and
punctuation but may make a few errors
6 addresses the requirements of the task
(Academic) presents an overview with
information appropriately selected
(General Training) presents a purpose
that is generally clear; there may be
inconsistencies in tone
presents and adequately highlights key
features / bullet points but details may
be irrelevant, inappropriate or
inaccurate
arranges information and
ideas coherently and there
is a clear overall
progression
uses cohesive devices
effectively, but cohesion
within and/or between
sentences may be faulty or
mechanical
may not always use
referencing clearly or
appropriately
uses an adequate range of vocabulary
for the task
attempts to use less common vocabulary
but with some inaccuracy
makes some errors in spelling and/or
word formation, but they do not impede
communication
uses a mix of simple and complex sentence
forms
makes some errors in grammar and
punctuation but they rarely reduce
communication
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5 generally addresses the task; the
format may be inappropriate in places
(Academic) recounts detail
mechanically with no clear overview;
there may be no data to support the
description
(General Training) may present a
purpose for the letter that is unclear at
times; the tone may be variable and
sometimes inappropriate
presents, but inadequately covers, key
features / bullet points; there may be a
tendency to focus on details
presents information with
some organisation but there
may be a lack of overall
progression
makes inadequate,
inaccurate or over-use of
cohesive devices
may be repetitive because
of lack of referencing and
substitution
uses a limited range of vocabulary, but
this is minimally adequate for the task
may make noticeable errors in spelling
and/or word formation that may cause
some difficulty for the reader
uses only a limited range of structures
attempts complex sentences but these tend
to be less accurate than simple sentences
may make frequent grammatical errors and
punctuation may be faulty; errors can
cause some difficulty for the reader
4 attempts to address the task but does
not cover all key features / bullet
points; the format may be inappropriate
(General Training) fails to clearly
explain the purpose of the letter; the
tone may be inappropriate
may confuse key features / bullet
points with detail; parts may be
unclear, irrelevant, repetitive or
inaccurate
presents information and
ideas but these are not
arranged coherently and
there is no clear
progression in the response
uses some basic cohesive
devices but these may be
inaccurate or repetitive
uses only basic vocabulary which may be
used repetitively or which may be
inappropriate for the task
has limited control of word formation
and/or spelling;
errors may cause strain for the
reader
uses only a very limited range of structures
with only rare use of subordinate clauses
some structures are accurate but errors
predominate, and punctuation is often
faulty
3 fails to address the task, which may
have been completely misunderstood
presents limited ideas which may be
largely irrelevant/repetitive
does not organise ideas
logically
may use a very limited
range of cohesive devices,
and those used may not
indicate a logical
relationship between ideas
uses only a very limited range of words
and expressions with very limited control
of word formation and/or spelling
errors may severely distort the message
attempts sentence forms but errors in
grammar and punctuation predominate and
distort the meaning
2 answer is barely related to the task has very little control of
organisational features
uses an extremely limited range of
vocabulary; essentially no control of word
formation and/or spelling
cannot use sentence forms except in
memorised phrases
1 answer is completely unrelated to the
task
fails to communicate any
message
can only use a few isolated words cannot use sentence forms at all
0 does not attend
does not attempt the task in any way
writes a totally memorised response
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